Tue, May 26, 2026

Propagation anomalies - 2026-05-26

Detection of blocks that propagated slower than expected, attempting to find correlations with blob count.

Show code
display_sql("block_production_timeline", target_date)
View query
WITH
-- Base slots using proposer duty as the source of truth
slots AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        proposer_validator_index
    FROM canonical_beacon_proposer_duty
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- Proposer entity mapping
proposer_entity AS (
    SELECT
        index,
        entity
    FROM ethseer_validator_entity
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
),

-- Blob count per slot
blob_count AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        uniq(blob_index) AS blob_count
    FROM canonical_beacon_blob_sidecar
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Canonical block hash (to verify MEV payload was actually used)
canonical_block AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        execution_payload_block_hash
    FROM canonical_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- MEV bid timing using timestamp_ms
mev_bids AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        min(timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_timestamp_ms,
        max(timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot, slot_start_date_time
),

-- MEV payload delivery - join canonical block with delivered payloads
-- Note: Use is_mev flag because ClickHouse LEFT JOIN returns 0 (not NULL) for non-matching rows
-- Get value from proposer_payload_delivered (not bid_trace, which may not have the winning block)
mev_payload AS (
    SELECT
        cb.slot,
        cb.execution_payload_block_hash AS winning_block_hash,
        1 AS is_mev,
        max(pd.value) AS winning_bid_value,
        groupArray(DISTINCT pd.relay_name) AS relay_names,
        any(pd.builder_pubkey) AS winning_builder
    FROM canonical_block cb
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_relay_proposer_payload_delivered pd
        ON cb.slot = pd.slot AND cb.execution_payload_block_hash = pd.block_hash
    WHERE pd.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY cb.slot, cb.execution_payload_block_hash
),

-- Winning bid timing from bid_trace (may not exist for all MEV blocks)
winning_bid AS (
    SELECT
        bt.slot,
        bt.slot_start_date_time,
        argMin(bt.timestamp_ms, bt.event_date_time) AS winning_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace bt
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_payload mp ON bt.slot = mp.slot AND bt.block_hash = mp.winning_block_hash
    WHERE bt.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY bt.slot, bt.slot_start_date_time
),

-- Block gossip timing with spread
block_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(event_date_time) AS block_first_seen,
        max(event_date_time) AS block_last_seen
    FROM libp2p_gossipsub_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Column arrival timing: first arrival per column, then min/max of those
column_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
        max(first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen
    FROM (
        SELECT
            slot,
            column_index,
            min(event_date_time) AS first_seen
        FROM libp2p_gossipsub_data_column_sidecar
        WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
          AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-26' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-26'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
          AND event_date_time > '1970-01-01 00:00:01'
        GROUP BY slot, column_index
    )
    GROUP BY slot
)

SELECT
    s.slot AS slot,
    s.slot_start_date_time AS slot_start_date_time,
    pe.entity AS proposer_entity,

    -- Blob count
    coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) AS blob_count,

    -- MEV bid timing (absolute and relative to slot start)
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_at,
    mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS first_bid_ms,
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_at,
    mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS last_bid_ms,

    -- Winning bid timing (from bid_trace, may be NULL if block hash not in bid_trace)
    if(wb.slot != 0, fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms), NULL) AS winning_bid_at,
    if(wb.slot != 0, wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(s.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000, NULL) AS winning_bid_ms,

    -- MEV payload info (from proposer_payload_delivered, always present for MEV blocks)
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_bid_value, NULL) AS winning_bid_value,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.relay_names, []) AS winning_relays,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_builder, NULL) AS winning_builder,

    -- Block gossip timing with spread
    bg.block_first_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_first_seen) AS block_first_seen_ms,
    bg.block_last_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_last_seen_ms,
    dateDiff('millisecond', bg.block_first_seen, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_spread_ms,

    -- Column arrival timing (NULL when no blobs)
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.first_column_first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.first_column_first_seen)) AS first_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.last_column_first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS last_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', cg.first_column_first_seen, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS column_spread_ms

FROM slots s
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN proposer_entity pe ON s.proposer_validator_index = pe.index
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN blob_count bc ON s.slot = bc.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_bids mb ON s.slot = mb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_payload mp ON s.slot = mp.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN winning_bid wb ON s.slot = wb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN block_gossip bg ON s.slot = bg.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN column_gossip cg ON s.slot = cg.slot

ORDER BY s.slot DESC
Show code
df = load_parquet("block_production_timeline", target_date)

# Filter to valid blocks (exclude missed slots)
df = df[df["block_first_seen_ms"].notna()]
df = df[(df["block_first_seen_ms"] >= 0) & (df["block_first_seen_ms"] < 60000)]

# Flag MEV vs local blocks
df["has_mev"] = df["winning_bid_value"].notna()
df["block_type"] = df["has_mev"].map({True: "MEV", False: "Local"})

# Get max blob count for charts
max_blobs = df["blob_count"].max()

print(f"Total valid blocks: {len(df):,}")
print(f"MEV blocks: {df['has_mev'].sum():,} ({df['has_mev'].mean()*100:.1f}%)")
print(f"Local blocks: {(~df['has_mev']).sum():,} ({(~df['has_mev']).mean()*100:.1f}%)")
Total valid blocks: 7,184
MEV blocks: 6,697 (93.2%)
Local blocks: 487 (6.8%)

Anomaly detection method

The method:

  1. Fit linear regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
  2. Calculate residuals (actual - expected)
  3. Flag blocks with residuals > 2σ as anomalies

Points above the ±2σ band propagated slower than expected given their blob count.

Show code
# Conditional outliers: blocks slow relative to their blob count
df_anomaly = df.copy()

# Fit regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = stats.linregress(
    df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float), df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"]
)

# Calculate expected value and residual
df_anomaly["expected_ms"] = intercept + slope * df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float)
df_anomaly["residual_ms"] = df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"] - df_anomaly["expected_ms"]

# Calculate residual standard deviation
residual_std = df_anomaly["residual_ms"].std()

# Flag anomalies: residual > 2σ (unexpectedly slow)
df_anomaly["is_anomaly"] = df_anomaly["residual_ms"] > 2 * residual_std

n_anomalies = df_anomaly["is_anomaly"].sum()
pct_anomalies = n_anomalies / len(df_anomaly) * 100

# Prepare outliers dataframe
df_outliers = df_anomaly[df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]].copy()
df_outliers["relay"] = df_outliers["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
df_outliers["proposer"] = df_outliers["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
df_outliers["builder"] = df_outliers["winning_builder"].apply(
    lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
)

print(f"Regression: block_ms = {intercept:.1f} + {slope:.2f} × blob_count (R² = {r_value**2:.3f})")
print(f"Residual σ = {residual_std:.1f}ms")
print(f"Anomalies (>2σ slow): {n_anomalies:,} ({pct_anomalies:.1f}%)")
Regression: block_ms = 1648.8 + 20.55 × blob_count (R² = 0.016)
Residual σ = 592.2ms
Anomalies (>2σ slow): 583 (8.1%)
Show code
# Create scatter plot with regression band
x_range = np.array([0, int(max_blobs)])
y_pred = intercept + slope * x_range
y_upper = y_pred + 2 * residual_std
y_lower = y_pred - 2 * residual_std

fig = go.Figure()

# Add ±2σ band
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=np.concatenate([x_range, x_range[::-1]]),
    y=np.concatenate([y_upper, y_lower[::-1]]),
    fill="toself",
    fillcolor="rgba(100,100,100,0.2)",
    line=dict(width=0),
    name="±2σ band",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Add regression line
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=x_range,
    y=y_pred,
    mode="lines",
    line=dict(color="white", width=2, dash="dash"),
    name="Expected",
))

# Normal points (sample to avoid overplotting)
df_normal = df_anomaly[~df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]]
if len(df_normal) > 2000:
    df_normal = df_normal.sample(2000, random_state=42)

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_normal["blob_count"],
    y=df_normal["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(size=4, color="rgba(100,150,200,0.4)"),
    name=f"Normal ({len(df_anomaly) - n_anomalies:,})",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Anomaly points
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_outliers["blob_count"],
    y=df_outliers["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(
        size=7,
        color="#e74c3c",
        line=dict(width=1, color="white"),
    ),
    name=f"Anomalies ({n_anomalies:,})",
    customdata=np.column_stack([
        df_outliers["slot"],
        df_outliers["residual_ms"].round(0),
        df_outliers["relay"],
    ]),
    hovertemplate="<b>Slot %{customdata[0]}</b><br>Blobs: %{x}<br>Actual: %{y:.0f}ms<br>+%{customdata[1]}ms vs expected<br>Relay: %{customdata[2]}<extra></extra>",
))

fig.update_layout(
    margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
    xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", range=[-0.5, int(max_blobs) + 0.5]),
    yaxis=dict(title="Block first seen (ms from slot start)"),
    legend=dict(orientation="h", yanchor="bottom", y=1.02, xanchor="right", x=1),
    height=500,
)
fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

All propagation anomalies

Blocks that propagated much slower than expected given their blob count, sorted by residual (worst first).

Show code
# All anomalies table with selectable text and Lab links
if n_anomalies > 0:
    df_table = df_outliers.sort_values("residual_ms", ascending=False)[
        ["slot", "blob_count", "block_first_seen_ms", "expected_ms", "residual_ms", "proposer", "builder", "relay"]
    ].copy()
    df_table["block_first_seen_ms"] = df_table["block_first_seen_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["expected_ms"] = df_table["expected_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["residual_ms"] = df_table["residual_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    
    # Build HTML table
    html = '''
    <style>
    .anomaly-table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: monospace; font-size: 13px; }
    .anomaly-table th { background: #2c3e50; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; position: sticky; top: 0; }
    .anomaly-table td { padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }
    .anomaly-table tr:hover { background: #f5f5f5; }
    .anomaly-table .num { text-align: right; }
    .anomaly-table .delta { background: #ffebee; color: #c62828; font-weight: bold; }
    .anomaly-table a { color: #1976d2; text-decoration: none; }
    .anomaly-table a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    .table-container { max-height: 600px; overflow-y: auto; }
    </style>
    <div class="table-container">
    <table class="anomaly-table">
    <thead>
    <tr><th>Slot</th><th class="num">Blobs</th><th class="num">Actual (ms)</th><th class="num">Expected (ms)</th><th class="num">Δ (ms)</th><th>Proposer</th><th>Builder</th><th>Relay</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    '''
    
    for _, row in df_table.iterrows():
        slot_link = f'<a href="https://lab.ethpandaops.io/ethereum/slots/{row["slot"]}" target="_blank">{row["slot"]}</a>'
        html += f'''<tr>
            <td>{slot_link}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["blob_count"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["block_first_seen_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["expected_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num delta">+{row["residual_ms"]}</td>
            <td>{row["proposer"]}</td>
            <td>{row["builder"]}</td>
            <td>{row["relay"]}</td>
        </tr>'''
    
    html += '</tbody></table></div>'
    display(HTML(html))
    print(f"\nTotal anomalies: {len(df_table):,}")
else:
    print("No anomalies detected.")
SlotBlobsActual (ms)Expected (ms)Δ (ms)ProposerBuilderRelay
14412192 0 7320 1649 +5671 upbit Local Local
14416704 0 6985 1649 +5336 upbit Local Local
14411954 0 4399 1649 +2750 piertwo Local Local
14413024 0 3997 1649 +2348 senseinode_lido Local Local
14416285 7 3626 1793 +1833 ether.fi Local Local
14414880 5 3572 1752 +1820 liquid_collective 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14413696 5 3557 1752 +1805 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416002 0 3453 1649 +1804 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411127 7 3579 1793 +1786 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14416383 1 3454 1669 +1785 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Ultra Sound
14416617 1 3441 1669 +1772 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14415760 4 3483 1731 +1752 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14412388 1 3421 1669 +1752 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14414682 5 3502 1752 +1750 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14415669 1 3419 1669 +1750 blockdaemon 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14416301 1 3416 1669 +1747 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414432 6 3514 1772 +1742 Local Local
14411232 5 3489 1752 +1737 coinbase 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14411808 5 3487 1752 +1735 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14416491 6 3490 1772 +1718 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411187 8 3530 1813 +1717 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14415432 0 3361 1649 +1712 luno 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14413109 6 3471 1772 +1699 rocketpool 0x88cd924c... Ultra Sound
14416014 5 3446 1752 +1694 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412442 0 3342 1649 +1693 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417895 5 3441 1752 +1689 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14416625 0 3330 1649 +1681 blockdaemon_lido 0x83cae7e5... Titan Relay
14414554 6 3453 1772 +1681 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14410858 0 3320 1649 +1671 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415230 0 3311 1649 +1662 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14412144 1 3330 1669 +1661 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14413561 6 3426 1772 +1654 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14414180 3 3363 1710 +1653 solo_stakers 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14416891 1 3320 1669 +1651 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14411719 6 3420 1772 +1648 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14412359 3 3354 1710 +1644 whale_0xdc8d 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14416276 8 3455 1813 +1642 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413210 2 3331 1690 +1641 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415416 6 3413 1772 +1641 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415080 0 3289 1649 +1640 p2porg 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14411806 6 3402 1772 +1630 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14412656 2 3319 1690 +1629 revolut 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14414595 4 3359 1731 +1628 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14417814 5 3375 1752 +1623 luno 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14417598 5 3371 1752 +1619 blockdaemon_lido 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14413910 5 3370 1752 +1618 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14412266 0 3265 1649 +1616 luno 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14415418 1 3281 1669 +1612 whale_0xdc8d 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14414655 7 3404 1793 +1611 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14415671 5 3360 1752 +1608 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415558 5 3351 1752 +1599 revolut 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14414943 0 3248 1649 +1599 csm_operator148_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411649 0 3245 1649 +1596 blockdaemon_lido Local Local
14413927 1 3265 1669 +1596 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414305 14 3532 1936 +1596 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14413454 2 3285 1690 +1595 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14413345 1 3264 1669 +1595 revolut 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14410862 0 3242 1649 +1593 whale_0xc611 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14412695 6 3363 1772 +1591 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14413513 5 3340 1752 +1588 Local Local
14417100 4 3318 1731 +1587 revolut 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14414582 0 3234 1649 +1585 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14413176 6 3355 1772 +1583 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14415100 6 3354 1772 +1582 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412449 6 3354 1772 +1582 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414666 0 3230 1649 +1581 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14416451 5 3332 1752 +1580 revolut 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14416216 6 3350 1772 +1578 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414913 9 3411 1834 +1577 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14410974 0 3226 1649 +1577 gateway.fmas_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14415096 0 3217 1649 +1568 whale_0x8914 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14412259 5 3319 1752 +1567 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14417165 5 3318 1752 +1566 revolut 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14416685 3 3273 1710 +1563 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14412750 8 3375 1813 +1562 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14412375 4 3292 1731 +1561 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14411863 1 3230 1669 +1561 blockdaemon 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14412212 0 3205 1649 +1556 revolut 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14416720 6 3327 1772 +1555 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14415694 9 3388 1834 +1554 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415210 6 3326 1772 +1554 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14414637 6 3326 1772 +1554 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14417099 0 3202 1649 +1553 whale_0x3878 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416886 0 3196 1649 +1547 whale_0x8914 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14416144 2 3235 1690 +1545 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14411953 7 3337 1793 +1544 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14414483 15 3501 1957 +1544 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14416510 7 3335 1793 +1542 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14410967 8 3350 1813 +1537 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14414417 0 3185 1649 +1536 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14411531 0 3183 1649 +1534 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412506 5 3285 1752 +1533 bitstamp 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14415250 0 3182 1649 +1533 whale_0xdc8d 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416033 6 3305 1772 +1533 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14416811 5 3284 1752 +1532 revolut 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415168 0 3180 1649 +1531 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14415570 0 3180 1649 +1531 whale_0xfd67 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14411199 8 3344 1813 +1531 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413160 1 3200 1669 +1531 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14415725 0 3179 1649 +1530 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14411219 10 3382 1854 +1528 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14411193 3 3238 1710 +1528 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14412575 7 3319 1793 +1526 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14413059 8 3336 1813 +1523 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416078 0 3166 1649 +1517 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14416863 0 3165 1649 +1516 whale_0xfd67 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14412819 7 3303 1793 +1510 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14415674 0 3159 1649 +1510 whale_0xfd67 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415742 0 3159 1649 +1510 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14414353 11 3380 1875 +1505 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417767 1 3173 1669 +1504 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14414782 8 3315 1813 +1502 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14413549 5 3253 1752 +1501 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14411937 2 3191 1690 +1501 whale_0x3878 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14411406 1 3170 1669 +1501 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14416682 0 3148 1649 +1499 whale_0xfd67 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14411775 0 3144 1649 +1495 whale_0xfd67 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14414188 5 3241 1752 +1489 p2porg_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14416082 8 3302 1813 +1489 whale_0xedc6 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14414404 1 3158 1669 +1489 gateway.fmas_lido 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14414444 5 3235 1752 +1483 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14413372 6 3255 1772 +1483 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14417398 3 3191 1710 +1481 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413582 1 3144 1669 +1475 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14417521 7 3267 1793 +1474 blockdaemon_lido 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14412528 0 3123 1649 +1474 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14416518 0 3123 1649 +1474 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14417972 4 3202 1731 +1471 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14412435 6 3237 1772 +1465 whale_0xf273 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412118 1 3133 1669 +1464 whale_0x23be 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14412332 0 3110 1649 +1461 whale_0x8ebd 0x88510a78... Flashbots
14413895 6 3233 1772 +1461 whale_0xedc6 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14412156 0 3109 1649 +1460 whale_0x8914 0x96f44633... Ultra Sound
14415589 0 3109 1649 +1460 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416274 5 3210 1752 +1458 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411788 2 3148 1690 +1458 blockdaemon_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14415967 0 3104 1649 +1455 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412050 1 3124 1669 +1455 p2porg_lido 0xb7c5beef... BloXroute Max Profit
14412383 0 3102 1649 +1453 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413622 5 3204 1752 +1452 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416346 5 3204 1752 +1452 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14414488 7 3245 1793 +1452 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14415974 9 3284 1834 +1450 kiln 0xb7c5c39a... BloXroute Max Profit
14412560 0 3099 1649 +1450 p2porg_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14415359 5 3201 1752 +1449 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14416032 5 3201 1752 +1449 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414298 0 3096 1649 +1447 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414610 8 3260 1813 +1447 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14414249 5 3198 1752 +1446 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412889 1 3115 1669 +1446 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412214 1 3112 1669 +1443 p2porg_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14410846 3 3153 1710 +1443 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14411583 1 3111 1669 +1442 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14413258 5 3193 1752 +1441 p2porg_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14413668 7 3234 1793 +1441 p2porg_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415138 6 3213 1772 +1441 whale_0xedc6 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14416504 0 3089 1649 +1440 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14415562 3 3150 1710 +1440 whale_0x8914 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14411856 0 3086 1649 +1437 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14416822 1 3105 1669 +1436 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14412998 1 3104 1669 +1435 p2porg_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415324 0 3083 1649 +1434 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14411188 2 3124 1690 +1434 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14417552 1 3103 1669 +1434 whale_0x8ebd 0xb72cae2f... Ultra Sound
14412529 8 3246 1813 +1433 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14415650 5 3184 1752 +1432 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412603 0 3081 1649 +1432 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412903 6 3204 1772 +1432 p2porg_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412777 3 3140 1710 +1430 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14414733 6 3200 1772 +1428 whale_0x3878 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14415389 0 3075 1649 +1426 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412942 6 3198 1772 +1426 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14416152 10 3280 1854 +1426 whale_0x8914 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14417457 1 3095 1669 +1426 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14411468 1 3094 1669 +1425 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417095 3 3135 1710 +1425 kiln 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14416154 0 3073 1649 +1424 p2porg_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14414397 11 3299 1875 +1424 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14414983 1 3093 1669 +1424 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14415101 5 3174 1752 +1422 whale_0xfd67 0xb72cae2f... Ultra Sound
14413864 0 3071 1649 +1422 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14411324 5 3172 1752 +1420 whale_0x75ff 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14411746 7 3213 1793 +1420 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14411604 8 3233 1813 +1420 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14410990 7 3212 1793 +1419 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14410907 0 3068 1649 +1419 p2porg_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14417363 2 3109 1690 +1419 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411419 5 3169 1752 +1417 kiln 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14414271 6 3189 1772 +1417 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14413134 6 3189 1772 +1417 abyss_finance 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14413265 7 3209 1793 +1416 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14415699 2 3106 1690 +1416 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414569 7 3208 1793 +1415 whale_0x23be 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14413995 12 3310 1895 +1415 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14416390 0 3063 1649 +1414 whale_0x8ebd 0x94e8a339... Flashbots
14412208 0 3063 1649 +1414 whale_0x8914 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Regulated
14413493 0 3061 1649 +1412 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14415738 0 3061 1649 +1412 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14414536 0 3061 1649 +1412 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14414396 0 3059 1649 +1410 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416782 0 3059 1649 +1410 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14410940 6 3182 1772 +1410 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14416493 5 3159 1752 +1407 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14412406 11 3282 1875 +1407 blockdaemon_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14416761 5 3158 1752 +1406 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412723 0 3055 1649 +1406 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414270 8 3219 1813 +1406 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14416229 6 3177 1772 +1405 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb7c5c39a... BloXroute Max Profit
14411646 3 3115 1710 +1405 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415112 9 3238 1834 +1404 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415187 9 3238 1834 +1404 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14411459 0 3053 1649 +1404 figment 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14412705 2 3094 1690 +1404 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412785 1 3072 1669 +1403 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14411239 5 3154 1752 +1402 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14415287 5 3153 1752 +1401 whale_0x6ddb 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14417852 0 3050 1649 +1401 p2porg_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14415220 7 3193 1793 +1400 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14412913 0 3049 1649 +1400 p2porg_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14417156 2 3090 1690 +1400 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14417435 3 3110 1710 +1400 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14412033 5 3151 1752 +1399 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14413562 0 3048 1649 +1399 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14411774 11 3274 1875 +1399 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14414842 6 3170 1772 +1398 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412710 5 3149 1752 +1397 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413798 0 3046 1649 +1397 p2porg_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14417082 0 3046 1649 +1397 p2porg_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14413434 4 3127 1731 +1396 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14416535 1 3065 1669 +1396 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14413052 1 3063 1669 +1394 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14412979 0 3042 1649 +1393 p2porg_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14411207 10 3247 1854 +1393 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14417277 1 3062 1669 +1393 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14416180 3 3103 1710 +1393 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14410911 5 3144 1752 +1392 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14417392 5 3144 1752 +1392 whale_0x4b5e 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14416006 6 3164 1772 +1392 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411555 5 3143 1752 +1391 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14411567 7 3184 1793 +1391 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14413402 0 3040 1649 +1391 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14411226 1 3060 1669 +1391 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413044 0 3039 1649 +1390 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14413274 5 3141 1752 +1389 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14413947 0 3038 1649 +1389 whale_0x8ebd 0xba003e46... BloXroute Max Profit
14412753 1 3058 1669 +1389 p2porg 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14411910 5 3140 1752 +1388 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417662 2 3078 1690 +1388 whale_0x8914 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14413424 2 3078 1690 +1388 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14411197 1 3057 1669 +1388 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14413681 0 3035 1649 +1386 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415300 0 3034 1649 +1385 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416757 0 3034 1649 +1385 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14416424 3 3095 1710 +1385 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416514 0 3033 1649 +1384 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413879 9 3217 1834 +1383 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14414534 2 3073 1690 +1383 kiln Local Local
14413211 0 3031 1649 +1382 kiln 0x851b00b1... Flashbots
14415508 6 3153 1772 +1381 figment 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14413867 0 3029 1649 +1380 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14413229 0 3026 1649 +1377 p2porg_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14414732 5 3127 1752 +1375 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414266 0 3023 1649 +1374 whale_0x8ebd 0x99cba505... Titan Relay
14417758 3 3084 1710 +1374 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14413087 5 3125 1752 +1373 whale_0x8e69 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14414411 11 3248 1875 +1373 whale_0xfd67 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417672 2 3063 1690 +1373 p2porg_lido 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14413991 8 3184 1813 +1371 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14417711 4 3101 1731 +1370 p2porg_lido 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14416176 9 3202 1834 +1368 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14412324 0 3017 1649 +1368 coinbase 0xac23f8cc... Titan Relay
14416234 4 3098 1731 +1367 p2porg_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14415390 0 3015 1649 +1366 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14410935 4 3097 1731 +1366 kiln 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14416212 5 3116 1752 +1364 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14415189 7 3153 1793 +1360 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415040 9 3194 1834 +1360 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14414959 0 3009 1649 +1360 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14412073 0 3009 1649 +1360 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14414647 0 3009 1649 +1360 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14415047 10 3213 1854 +1359 whale_0xfd67 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14413193 5 3110 1752 +1358 figment 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14416550 6 3130 1772 +1358 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14413238 0 3006 1649 +1357 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416973 1 3026 1669 +1357 figment 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14412049 5 3108 1752 +1356 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14414300 0 3005 1649 +1356 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414934 15 3313 1957 +1356 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412306 5 3107 1752 +1355 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413680 9 3189 1834 +1355 p2porg_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14416393 0 3004 1649 +1355 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412031 5 3106 1752 +1354 p2porg 0x823e0146... Titan Relay
14413836 1 3023 1669 +1354 p2porg_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14417171 0 3002 1649 +1353 figment 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14410941 4 3084 1731 +1353 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14415609 1 3022 1669 +1353 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415223 3 3063 1710 +1353 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416998 0 3001 1649 +1352 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414643 3 3061 1710 +1351 0x88510a78... Flashbots
14417388 5 3102 1752 +1350 p2porg_lido 0xac23f8cc... Ultra Sound
14417033 3 3060 1710 +1350 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414190 5 3101 1752 +1349 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14417531 0 2998 1649 +1349 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14417198 0 2997 1649 +1348 p2porg_lido 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14415645 0 2997 1649 +1348 kiln 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14412425 7 3140 1793 +1347 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416686 1 3016 1669 +1347 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14412601 11 3221 1875 +1346 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14413603 3 3056 1710 +1346 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14411278 6 3117 1772 +1345 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14413882 6 3116 1772 +1344 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14413068 0 2992 1649 +1343 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415825 1 3011 1669 +1342 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14411815 5 3093 1752 +1341 everstake 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14415079 5 3093 1752 +1341 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417533 3 3051 1710 +1341 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14415804 5 3092 1752 +1340 coinbase 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14416829 0 2989 1649 +1340 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14413935 0 2989 1649 +1340 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415153 11 3215 1875 +1340 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14417172 5 3089 1752 +1337 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14411110 5 3088 1752 +1336 p2porg_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14416534 5 3088 1752 +1336 p2porg_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14411603 0 2984 1649 +1335 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14417038 2 3025 1690 +1335 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14414678 2 3025 1690 +1335 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413209 6 3107 1772 +1335 coinbase 0xac09aa45... Ultra Sound
14415104 1 3003 1669 +1334 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14417935 8 3146 1813 +1333 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14416061 0 2979 1649 +1330 coinbase 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14415140 7 3119 1793 +1326 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14410839 0 2975 1649 +1326 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14417154 6 3098 1772 +1326 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14413780 1 2995 1669 +1326 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14411607 1 2994 1669 +1325 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14414627 5 3076 1752 +1324 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412660 5 3076 1752 +1324 p2porg_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14414374 0 2973 1649 +1324 abyss_finance 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14416967 2 3013 1690 +1323 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14416635 9 3156 1834 +1322 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411885 10 3176 1854 +1322 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14415195 1 2991 1669 +1322 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417700 3 3031 1710 +1321 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411452 0 2969 1649 +1320 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14417391 1 2989 1669 +1320 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14411027 0 2968 1649 +1319 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14413863 6 3091 1772 +1319 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14413745 1 2988 1669 +1319 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416786 1 2988 1669 +1319 stader 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412881 1 2987 1669 +1318 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417421 5 3069 1752 +1317 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417328 0 2966 1649 +1317 kiln 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14413938 0 2966 1649 +1317 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14412181 6 3089 1772 +1317 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14414295 1 2986 1669 +1317 ether.fi 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14416733 3 3027 1710 +1317 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416386 2 3006 1690 +1316 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14411081 6 3087 1772 +1315 p2porg_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14413322 0 2963 1649 +1314 kiln 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14417477 2 3004 1690 +1314 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14413488 0 2962 1649 +1313 kiln 0x88510a78... Flashbots
14411943 0 2961 1649 +1312 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414676 5 3063 1752 +1311 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412927 0 2960 1649 +1311 bitstamp 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14415770 0 2960 1649 +1311 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14410816 5 3062 1752 +1310 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14417739 0 2959 1649 +1310 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14412862 2 3000 1690 +1310 coinbase 0xa03781b9... Ultra Sound
14411121 6 3082 1772 +1310 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14411396 6 3081 1772 +1309 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417406 1 2978 1669 +1309 coinbase 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14413642 2 2998 1690 +1308 kiln 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14414459 5 3059 1752 +1307 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412443 2 2996 1690 +1306 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412140 0 2954 1649 +1305 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14411824 5 3054 1752 +1302 nethermind_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14411313 9 3136 1834 +1302 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14411062 4 3033 1731 +1302 0x856b0004... Aestus
14417736 5 3052 1752 +1300 p2porg 0x853b0078... Flashbots
14413037 7 3093 1793 +1300 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14412535 0 2949 1649 +1300 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14413726 0 2949 1649 +1300 kiln 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14416204 6 3072 1772 +1300 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417850 0 2948 1649 +1299 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415561 15 3256 1957 +1299 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14415805 6 3071 1772 +1299 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14415414 10 3153 1854 +1299 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14414537 0 2947 1649 +1298 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14410912 0 2947 1649 +1298 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14410963 6 3068 1772 +1296 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14417587 3 3006 1710 +1296 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14411803 0 2944 1649 +1295 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412279 2 2985 1690 +1295 coinbase 0x8c852572... BloXroute Max Profit
14411355 3 3004 1710 +1294 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416017 1 2962 1669 +1293 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413064 0 2941 1649 +1292 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14412940 3 3002 1710 +1292 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14417146 5 3043 1752 +1291 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416663 6 3063 1772 +1291 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14415098 8 3103 1813 +1290 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14415349 5 3041 1752 +1289 p2porg 0xac09aa45... Ultra Sound
14415990 5 3040 1752 +1288 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417137 0 2937 1649 +1288 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14410998 8 3100 1813 +1287 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14415995 13 3202 1916 +1286 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414297 6 3058 1772 +1286 kiln 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14417815 1 2955 1669 +1286 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14411684 7 3078 1793 +1285 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414516 9 3119 1834 +1285 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414823 6 3056 1772 +1284 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14411200 1 2953 1669 +1284 everstake 0xa03781b9... Ultra Sound
14412411 3 2994 1710 +1284 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14412838 0 2931 1649 +1282 bitstamp 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14414182 11 3157 1875 +1282 p2porg_lido 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14412068 6 3054 1772 +1282 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14416962 1 2951 1669 +1282 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413743 1 2950 1669 +1281 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14417145 3 2991 1710 +1281 whale_0x93db 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14417007 0 2928 1649 +1279 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412538 0 2928 1649 +1279 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14414991 10 3133 1854 +1279 coinbase 0x88510a78... Flashbots
14412832 0 2927 1649 +1278 everstake 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14413565 0 2926 1649 +1277 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14416633 6 3049 1772 +1277 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413338 5 3028 1752 +1276 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14412698 0 2925 1649 +1276 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14414773 5 3027 1752 +1275 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14413695 0 2924 1649 +1275 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14413804 6 3047 1772 +1275 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14414889 11 3148 1875 +1273 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414783 0 2921 1649 +1272 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413482 5 3020 1752 +1268 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411282 2 2958 1690 +1268 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14417777 2 2958 1690 +1268 kiln 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14410892 0 2916 1649 +1267 nethermind_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14414272 0 2916 1649 +1267 nethermind_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14412335 2 2957 1690 +1267 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14411073 10 3120 1854 +1266 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14413264 1 2935 1669 +1266 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14414729 5 3017 1752 +1265 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14412446 1 2934 1669 +1265 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14415409 0 2913 1649 +1264 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14410836 7 3056 1793 +1263 whale_0x93db 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14417975 0 2912 1649 +1263 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14415880 6 3035 1772 +1263 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414423 0 2911 1649 +1262 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14417436 7 3054 1793 +1261 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14414743 8 3074 1813 +1261 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14411008 14 3197 1936 +1261 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14417049 6 3031 1772 +1259 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14412392 3 2969 1710 +1259 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14415929 7 3051 1793 +1258 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14416560 1 2927 1669 +1258 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14411107 0 2906 1649 +1257 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14415121 0 2906 1649 +1257 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14411830 2 2947 1690 +1257 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14416418 3 2967 1710 +1257 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14416762 1 2924 1669 +1255 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414568 8 3066 1813 +1253 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14411880 10 3107 1854 +1253 Local Local
14414169 1 2922 1669 +1253 solo_stakers 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14412095 0 2901 1649 +1252 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14412556 0 2900 1649 +1251 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14413659 0 2899 1649 +1250 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416981 0 2899 1649 +1250 everstake 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14413029 6 3021 1772 +1249 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14416548 5 3000 1752 +1248 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14417549 0 2897 1649 +1248 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416264 1 2917 1669 +1248 everstake 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14415408 1 2917 1669 +1248 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14412147 1 2917 1669 +1248 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14413173 3 2958 1710 +1248 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417684 5 2999 1752 +1247 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14414450 5 2999 1752 +1247 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14415158 0 2896 1649 +1247 solo_stakers 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14412080 6 3019 1772 +1247 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14411655 5 2998 1752 +1246 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14414344 2 2936 1690 +1246 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14414468 8 3059 1813 +1246 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416145 5 2996 1752 +1244 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14413727 13 3160 1916 +1244 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14411115 8 3056 1813 +1243 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14416140 5 2994 1752 +1242 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416436 0 2891 1649 +1242 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412034 1 2911 1669 +1242 everstake 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14416457 13 3157 1916 +1241 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14417659 3 2951 1710 +1241 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14415215 11 3115 1875 +1240 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417226 2 2930 1690 +1240 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14413078 0 2888 1649 +1239 everstake 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14411557 6 3011 1772 +1239 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14411889 5 2989 1752 +1237 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14413556 5 2988 1752 +1236 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14413738 0 2885 1649 +1236 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14414545 5 2987 1752 +1235 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412345 7 3028 1793 +1235 kiln 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14412725 11 3110 1875 +1235 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417688 0 2882 1649 +1233 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14417827 8 3046 1813 +1233 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414685 8 3046 1813 +1233 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14415125 10 3087 1854 +1233 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14411771 1 2902 1669 +1233 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14414719 0 2881 1649 +1232 kiln 0x8a2a4361... Ultra Sound
14412220 5 2983 1752 +1231 everstake 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14417362 0 2879 1649 +1230 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414428 1 2899 1669 +1230 solo_stakers 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14415470 11 3104 1875 +1229 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14417719 8 3042 1813 +1229 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417695 5 2980 1752 +1228 coinbase 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14414408 2 2918 1690 +1228 solo_stakers 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14417868 1 2897 1669 +1228 everstake 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14411211 7 3020 1793 +1227 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412229 0 2876 1649 +1227 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14415961 10 3081 1854 +1227 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417709 1 2896 1669 +1227 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416201 5 2977 1752 +1225 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14415284 9 3059 1834 +1225 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14412730 8 3038 1813 +1225 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14416177 0 2873 1649 +1224 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14413046 2 2913 1690 +1223 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14416345 3 2933 1710 +1223 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417365 11 3097 1875 +1222 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14414761 6 2994 1772 +1222 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14410890 8 3032 1813 +1219 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14416352 5 2970 1752 +1218 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417513 0 2867 1649 +1218 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14413924 0 2867 1649 +1218 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417900 3 2928 1710 +1218 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14415851 10 3071 1854 +1217 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14416638 0 2865 1649 +1216 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414384 5 2967 1752 +1215 kiln 0x88510a78... Flashbots
14415273 1 2884 1669 +1215 everstake 0x823e0146... Titan Relay
14416427 3 2925 1710 +1215 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414007 0 2863 1649 +1214 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14417885 0 2862 1649 +1213 gateway.fmas_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14414196 11 3088 1875 +1213 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14414903 8 3026 1813 +1213 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14415946 1 2881 1669 +1212 everstake 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412602 5 2963 1752 +1211 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411002 9 3045 1834 +1211 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14413422 0 2860 1649 +1211 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415135 21 3291 2080 +1211 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14411385 7 3001 1793 +1208 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14412348 0 2857 1649 +1208 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14412793 6 2980 1772 +1208 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14412342 5 2959 1752 +1207 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14413818 6 2979 1772 +1207 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14413368 1 2876 1669 +1207 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14415045 7 2999 1793 +1206 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14413625 9 3040 1834 +1206 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14416266 9 3040 1834 +1206 kiln Local Local
14412123 0 2855 1649 +1206 everstake 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14416377 4 2937 1731 +1206 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417551 3 2916 1710 +1206 kiln 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14415455 1 2874 1669 +1205 nethermind_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415500 0 2853 1649 +1204 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14417193 0 2851 1649 +1202 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414835 6 2974 1772 +1202 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14417810 5 2953 1752 +1201 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14414070 0 2850 1649 +1201 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14413432 0 2848 1649 +1199 everstake 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14412088 3 2908 1710 +1198 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14412265 5 2948 1752 +1196 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14415987 4 2927 1731 +1196 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14410948 1 2865 1669 +1196 everstake 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14413690 1 2865 1669 +1196 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14412666 5 2947 1752 +1195 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14417946 8 3008 1813 +1195 stader 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14412106 3 2905 1710 +1195 everstake 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14414495 11 3069 1875 +1194 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14411763 6 2966 1772 +1194 kiln 0xa03781b9... Ultra Sound
14413218 7 2986 1793 +1193 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14415533 10 3046 1854 +1192 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14411314 3 2902 1710 +1192 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14414464 5 2942 1752 +1190 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14416964 10 3044 1854 +1190 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14416968 5 2941 1752 +1189 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14415404 0 2838 1649 +1189 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14412583 6 2961 1772 +1189 kiln 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14411600 0 2836 1649 +1187 everstake 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14417387 6 2959 1772 +1187 whale_0x6cef 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14410923 6 2958 1772 +1186 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14415758 5 2936 1752 +1184 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
Total anomalies: 583

Anomalies by relay

Which relays produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by relay
    relay_counts = df_outliers["relay"].value_counts().reset_index()
    relay_counts.columns = ["relay", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per relay for context
    df_anomaly["relay"] = df_anomaly["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
    total_by_relay = df_anomaly.groupby("relay").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    relay_counts = relay_counts.merge(total_by_relay, on="relay")
    relay_counts["anomaly_rate"] = relay_counts["anomaly_count"] / relay_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    relay_counts = relay_counts.sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=relay_counts["relay"],
        x=relay_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=relay_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([relay_counts["total_blocks"], relay_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by proposer entity

Which proposer entities produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by proposer entity
    proposer_counts = df_outliers["proposer"].value_counts().reset_index()
    proposer_counts.columns = ["proposer", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per proposer for context
    df_anomaly["proposer"] = df_anomaly["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
    total_by_proposer = df_anomaly.groupby("proposer").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.merge(total_by_proposer, on="proposer")
    proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"] = proposer_counts["anomaly_count"] / proposer_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=proposer_counts["proposer"],
        x=proposer_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=proposer_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([proposer_counts["total_blocks"], proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by builder

Which builders produce the most propagation anomalies? (Truncated pubkeys shown for MEV blocks)

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by builder
    builder_counts = df_outliers["builder"].value_counts().reset_index()
    builder_counts.columns = ["builder", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per builder for context
    df_anomaly["builder"] = df_anomaly["winning_builder"].apply(
        lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
    )
    total_by_builder = df_anomaly.groupby("builder").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    builder_counts = builder_counts.merge(total_by_builder, on="builder")
    builder_counts["anomaly_rate"] = builder_counts["anomaly_count"] / builder_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    builder_counts = builder_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=builder_counts["builder"],
        x=builder_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=builder_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([builder_counts["total_blocks"], builder_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by blob count

Are anomalies more common at certain blob counts?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by blob count
    blob_anomalies = df_outliers.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="anomaly_count")
    blob_total = df_anomaly.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    blob_stats = blob_total.merge(blob_anomalies, on="blob_count", how="left").fillna(0)
    blob_stats["anomaly_count"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"].astype(int)
    blob_stats["anomaly_rate"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"] / blob_stats["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        x=blob_stats["blob_count"],
        y=blob_stats["anomaly_count"],
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{x} blobs</b><br>Anomalies: %{y}<br>Total: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([blob_stats["total_blocks"], blob_stats["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", dtick=1),
        yaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})