Wed, May 27, 2026

Propagation anomalies - 2026-05-27

Detection of blocks that propagated slower than expected, attempting to find correlations with blob count.

Show code
display_sql("block_production_timeline", target_date)
View query
WITH
-- Base slots using proposer duty as the source of truth
slots AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        proposer_validator_index
    FROM canonical_beacon_proposer_duty
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- Proposer entity mapping
proposer_entity AS (
    SELECT
        index,
        entity
    FROM ethseer_validator_entity
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
),

-- Blob count per slot
blob_count AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        uniq(blob_index) AS blob_count
    FROM canonical_beacon_blob_sidecar
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Canonical block hash (to verify MEV payload was actually used)
canonical_block AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        execution_payload_block_hash
    FROM canonical_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- MEV bid timing using timestamp_ms
mev_bids AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        min(timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_timestamp_ms,
        max(timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot, slot_start_date_time
),

-- MEV payload delivery - join canonical block with delivered payloads
-- Note: Use is_mev flag because ClickHouse LEFT JOIN returns 0 (not NULL) for non-matching rows
-- Get value from proposer_payload_delivered (not bid_trace, which may not have the winning block)
mev_payload AS (
    SELECT
        cb.slot,
        cb.execution_payload_block_hash AS winning_block_hash,
        1 AS is_mev,
        max(pd.value) AS winning_bid_value,
        groupArray(DISTINCT pd.relay_name) AS relay_names,
        any(pd.builder_pubkey) AS winning_builder
    FROM canonical_block cb
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_relay_proposer_payload_delivered pd
        ON cb.slot = pd.slot AND cb.execution_payload_block_hash = pd.block_hash
    WHERE pd.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY cb.slot, cb.execution_payload_block_hash
),

-- Winning bid timing from bid_trace (may not exist for all MEV blocks)
winning_bid AS (
    SELECT
        bt.slot,
        bt.slot_start_date_time,
        argMin(bt.timestamp_ms, bt.event_date_time) AS winning_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace bt
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_payload mp ON bt.slot = mp.slot AND bt.block_hash = mp.winning_block_hash
    WHERE bt.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY bt.slot, bt.slot_start_date_time
),

-- Block gossip timing with spread
block_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(event_date_time) AS block_first_seen,
        max(event_date_time) AS block_last_seen
    FROM libp2p_gossipsub_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Column arrival timing: first arrival per column, then min/max of those
column_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
        max(first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen
    FROM (
        SELECT
            slot,
            column_index,
            min(event_date_time) AS first_seen
        FROM libp2p_gossipsub_data_column_sidecar
        WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
          AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-27' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-27'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
          AND event_date_time > '1970-01-01 00:00:01'
        GROUP BY slot, column_index
    )
    GROUP BY slot
)

SELECT
    s.slot AS slot,
    s.slot_start_date_time AS slot_start_date_time,
    pe.entity AS proposer_entity,

    -- Blob count
    coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) AS blob_count,

    -- MEV bid timing (absolute and relative to slot start)
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_at,
    mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS first_bid_ms,
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_at,
    mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS last_bid_ms,

    -- Winning bid timing (from bid_trace, may be NULL if block hash not in bid_trace)
    if(wb.slot != 0, fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms), NULL) AS winning_bid_at,
    if(wb.slot != 0, wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(s.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000, NULL) AS winning_bid_ms,

    -- MEV payload info (from proposer_payload_delivered, always present for MEV blocks)
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_bid_value, NULL) AS winning_bid_value,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.relay_names, []) AS winning_relays,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_builder, NULL) AS winning_builder,

    -- Block gossip timing with spread
    bg.block_first_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_first_seen) AS block_first_seen_ms,
    bg.block_last_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_last_seen_ms,
    dateDiff('millisecond', bg.block_first_seen, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_spread_ms,

    -- Column arrival timing (NULL when no blobs)
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.first_column_first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.first_column_first_seen)) AS first_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.last_column_first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS last_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', cg.first_column_first_seen, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS column_spread_ms

FROM slots s
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN proposer_entity pe ON s.proposer_validator_index = pe.index
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN blob_count bc ON s.slot = bc.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_bids mb ON s.slot = mb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_payload mp ON s.slot = mp.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN winning_bid wb ON s.slot = wb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN block_gossip bg ON s.slot = bg.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN column_gossip cg ON s.slot = cg.slot

ORDER BY s.slot DESC
Show code
df = load_parquet("block_production_timeline", target_date)

# Filter to valid blocks (exclude missed slots)
df = df[df["block_first_seen_ms"].notna()]
df = df[(df["block_first_seen_ms"] >= 0) & (df["block_first_seen_ms"] < 60000)]

# Flag MEV vs local blocks
df["has_mev"] = df["winning_bid_value"].notna()
df["block_type"] = df["has_mev"].map({True: "MEV", False: "Local"})

# Get max blob count for charts
max_blobs = df["blob_count"].max()

print(f"Total valid blocks: {len(df):,}")
print(f"MEV blocks: {df['has_mev'].sum():,} ({df['has_mev'].mean()*100:.1f}%)")
print(f"Local blocks: {(~df['has_mev']).sum():,} ({(~df['has_mev']).mean()*100:.1f}%)")
Total valid blocks: 7,178
MEV blocks: 6,712 (93.5%)
Local blocks: 466 (6.5%)

Anomaly detection method

The method:

  1. Fit linear regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
  2. Calculate residuals (actual - expected)
  3. Flag blocks with residuals > 2σ as anomalies

Points above the ±2σ band propagated slower than expected given their blob count.

Show code
# Conditional outliers: blocks slow relative to their blob count
df_anomaly = df.copy()

# Fit regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = stats.linregress(
    df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float), df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"]
)

# Calculate expected value and residual
df_anomaly["expected_ms"] = intercept + slope * df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float)
df_anomaly["residual_ms"] = df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"] - df_anomaly["expected_ms"]

# Calculate residual standard deviation
residual_std = df_anomaly["residual_ms"].std()

# Flag anomalies: residual > 2σ (unexpectedly slow)
df_anomaly["is_anomaly"] = df_anomaly["residual_ms"] > 2 * residual_std

n_anomalies = df_anomaly["is_anomaly"].sum()
pct_anomalies = n_anomalies / len(df_anomaly) * 100

# Prepare outliers dataframe
df_outliers = df_anomaly[df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]].copy()
df_outliers["relay"] = df_outliers["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
df_outliers["proposer"] = df_outliers["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
df_outliers["builder"] = df_outliers["winning_builder"].apply(
    lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
)

print(f"Regression: block_ms = {intercept:.1f} + {slope:.2f} × blob_count (R² = {r_value**2:.3f})")
print(f"Residual σ = {residual_std:.1f}ms")
print(f"Anomalies (>2σ slow): {n_anomalies:,} ({pct_anomalies:.1f}%)")
Regression: block_ms = 1685.0 + 16.07 × blob_count (R² = 0.011)
Residual σ = 614.7ms
Anomalies (>2σ slow): 579 (8.1%)
Show code
# Create scatter plot with regression band
x_range = np.array([0, int(max_blobs)])
y_pred = intercept + slope * x_range
y_upper = y_pred + 2 * residual_std
y_lower = y_pred - 2 * residual_std

fig = go.Figure()

# Add ±2σ band
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=np.concatenate([x_range, x_range[::-1]]),
    y=np.concatenate([y_upper, y_lower[::-1]]),
    fill="toself",
    fillcolor="rgba(100,100,100,0.2)",
    line=dict(width=0),
    name="±2σ band",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Add regression line
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=x_range,
    y=y_pred,
    mode="lines",
    line=dict(color="white", width=2, dash="dash"),
    name="Expected",
))

# Normal points (sample to avoid overplotting)
df_normal = df_anomaly[~df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]]
if len(df_normal) > 2000:
    df_normal = df_normal.sample(2000, random_state=42)

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_normal["blob_count"],
    y=df_normal["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(size=4, color="rgba(100,150,200,0.4)"),
    name=f"Normal ({len(df_anomaly) - n_anomalies:,})",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Anomaly points
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_outliers["blob_count"],
    y=df_outliers["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(
        size=7,
        color="#e74c3c",
        line=dict(width=1, color="white"),
    ),
    name=f"Anomalies ({n_anomalies:,})",
    customdata=np.column_stack([
        df_outliers["slot"],
        df_outliers["residual_ms"].round(0),
        df_outliers["relay"],
    ]),
    hovertemplate="<b>Slot %{customdata[0]}</b><br>Blobs: %{x}<br>Actual: %{y:.0f}ms<br>+%{customdata[1]}ms vs expected<br>Relay: %{customdata[2]}<extra></extra>",
))

fig.update_layout(
    margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
    xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", range=[-0.5, int(max_blobs) + 0.5]),
    yaxis=dict(title="Block first seen (ms from slot start)"),
    legend=dict(orientation="h", yanchor="bottom", y=1.02, xanchor="right", x=1),
    height=500,
)
fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

All propagation anomalies

Blocks that propagated much slower than expected given their blob count, sorted by residual (worst first).

Show code
# All anomalies table with selectable text and Lab links
if n_anomalies > 0:
    df_table = df_outliers.sort_values("residual_ms", ascending=False)[
        ["slot", "blob_count", "block_first_seen_ms", "expected_ms", "residual_ms", "proposer", "builder", "relay"]
    ].copy()
    df_table["block_first_seen_ms"] = df_table["block_first_seen_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["expected_ms"] = df_table["expected_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["residual_ms"] = df_table["residual_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    
    # Build HTML table
    html = '''
    <style>
    .anomaly-table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: monospace; font-size: 13px; }
    .anomaly-table th { background: #2c3e50; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; position: sticky; top: 0; }
    .anomaly-table td { padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }
    .anomaly-table tr:hover { background: #f5f5f5; }
    .anomaly-table .num { text-align: right; }
    .anomaly-table .delta { background: #ffebee; color: #c62828; font-weight: bold; }
    .anomaly-table a { color: #1976d2; text-decoration: none; }
    .anomaly-table a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    .table-container { max-height: 600px; overflow-y: auto; }
    </style>
    <div class="table-container">
    <table class="anomaly-table">
    <thead>
    <tr><th>Slot</th><th class="num">Blobs</th><th class="num">Actual (ms)</th><th class="num">Expected (ms)</th><th class="num">Δ (ms)</th><th>Proposer</th><th>Builder</th><th>Relay</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    '''
    
    for _, row in df_table.iterrows():
        slot_link = f'<a href="https://lab.ethpandaops.io/ethereum/slots/{row["slot"]}" target="_blank">{row["slot"]}</a>'
        html += f'''<tr>
            <td>{slot_link}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["blob_count"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["block_first_seen_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["expected_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num delta">+{row["residual_ms"]}</td>
            <td>{row["proposer"]}</td>
            <td>{row["builder"]}</td>
            <td>{row["relay"]}</td>
        </tr>'''
    
    html += '</tbody></table></div>'
    display(HTML(html))
    print(f"\nTotal anomalies: {len(df_table):,}")
else:
    print("No anomalies detected.")
SlotBlobsActual (ms)Expected (ms)Δ (ms)ProposerBuilderRelay
14419200 5 6749 1765 +4984 upbit Local Local
14422304 0 6646 1685 +4961 upbit Local Local
14422721 0 5297 1685 +3612 solo_stakers Local Local
14424960 0 4298 1685 +2613 upbit Local Local
14422112 0 4035 1685 +2350 blockdaemon Local Local
14423789 0 3893 1685 +2208 blockdaemon_lido Local Local
14423200 5 3877 1765 +2112 upbit 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14422161 6 3861 1781 +2080 solo_stakers Local Local
14420408 2 3732 1717 +2015 nethermind_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14420642 3 3742 1733 +2009 nethermind_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14419493 0 3679 1685 +1994 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14424170 2 3711 1717 +1994 nethermind_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14419497 6 3775 1781 +1994 ether.fi 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14420129 6 3770 1781 +1989 nethermind_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14425163 6 3754 1781 +1973 nethermind_lido 0x88510a78... Flashbots
14420067 1 3560 1701 +1859 dsrv_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14421344 4 3541 1749 +1792 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Regulated
14420831 0 3469 1685 +1784 ether.fi 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14418709 5 3542 1765 +1777 nethermind_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14420649 3 3499 1733 +1766 blockdaemon 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14422297 6 3543 1781 +1762 coinbase 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14422896 1 3457 1701 +1756 revolut 0x857b0038... BloXroute Regulated
14421611 0 3435 1685 +1750 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14423686 1 3451 1701 +1750 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14419989 1 3440 1701 +1739 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14422716 6 3515 1781 +1734 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14422225 7 3530 1797 +1733 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Ultra Sound
14421492 4 3473 1749 +1724 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14421352 8 3531 1814 +1717 blockdaemon 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14422377 7 3510 1797 +1713 blockdaemon 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14423329 1 3395 1701 +1694 Local Local
14420513 0 3371 1685 +1686 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14423040 4 3432 1749 +1683 gateway.fmas_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14420568 16 3622 1942 +1680 whale_0xdc8d 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14420910 0 3361 1685 +1676 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14420392 1 3373 1701 +1672 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14424714 0 3349 1685 +1664 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14421686 0 3345 1685 +1660 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14419899 1 3360 1701 +1659 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14424906 5 3421 1765 +1656 blockdaemon 0x885c17ef... BloXroute Max Profit
14424200 0 3333 1685 +1648 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14424983 5 3413 1765 +1648 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14425086 11 3509 1862 +1647 blockdaemon 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14419455 1 3344 1701 +1643 whale_0xdc8d 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424614 0 3322 1685 +1637 blockdaemon 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14419504 5 3398 1765 +1633 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14423681 6 3414 1781 +1633 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422962 10 3477 1846 +1631 revolut 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14420941 7 3426 1797 +1629 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423948 9 3456 1830 +1626 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14419314 5 3391 1765 +1626 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14424125 1 3326 1701 +1625 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14422067 5 3389 1765 +1624 luno 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14420621 2 3340 1717 +1623 luno 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14421833 6 3404 1781 +1623 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14422786 11 3482 1862 +1620 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14421971 1 3321 1701 +1620 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424887 5 3383 1765 +1618 Local Local
14418635 1 3318 1701 +1617 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14424174 5 3381 1765 +1616 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14421517 0 3297 1685 +1612 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14419553 5 3374 1765 +1609 blockdaemon 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14424621 1 3308 1701 +1607 blockdaemon_lido 0xa965c911... Titan Relay
14424605 5 3371 1765 +1606 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419309 1 3301 1701 +1600 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14424338 0 3278 1685 +1593 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418406 0 3273 1685 +1588 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14424475 0 3270 1685 +1585 blockdaemon_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14419687 0 3270 1685 +1585 revolut 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14423137 3 3317 1733 +1584 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14420425 0 3264 1685 +1579 whale_0xfd67 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14419883 0 3260 1685 +1575 revolut 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420499 1 3275 1701 +1574 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14423580 4 3322 1749 +1573 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419354 21 3595 2022 +1573 kraken 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14423887 2 3289 1717 +1572 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419853 1 3270 1701 +1569 revolut 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420999 1 3269 1701 +1568 revolut 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14423537 6 3349 1781 +1568 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422951 7 3365 1797 +1568 whale_0xdc8d 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14425058 0 3252 1685 +1567 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419740 1 3265 1701 +1564 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419280 0 3243 1685 +1558 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14422295 7 3351 1797 +1554 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14420648 5 3316 1765 +1551 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14424135 6 3329 1781 +1548 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423043 4 3295 1749 +1546 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14420175 5 3311 1765 +1546 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14421878 5 3310 1765 +1545 whale_0xdc8d 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419674 4 3292 1749 +1543 blockdaemon_lido 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420569 0 3225 1685 +1540 whale_0xfd67 0x88a53ec4... Aestus
14419844 1 3239 1701 +1538 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420059 5 3302 1765 +1537 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14422405 6 3318 1781 +1537 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14419992 13 3430 1894 +1536 whale_0xdc8d 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14418472 0 3217 1685 +1532 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420868 7 3328 1797 +1531 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14419340 0 3214 1685 +1529 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14425055 4 3278 1749 +1529 nethermind_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14418188 6 3309 1781 +1528 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422207 0 3210 1685 +1525 gateway.fmas_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14423964 0 3210 1685 +1525 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14420406 0 3208 1685 +1523 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421209 0 3207 1685 +1522 p2porg 0x926b7905... BloXroute Regulated
14422075 6 3303 1781 +1522 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14424600 5 3282 1765 +1517 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14423294 0 3201 1685 +1516 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14421252 1 3217 1701 +1516 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14421549 2 3233 1717 +1516 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14424866 1 3216 1701 +1515 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14418122 1 3216 1701 +1515 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14421095 5 3280 1765 +1515 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14424294 5 3279 1765 +1514 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14420442 3 3246 1733 +1513 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14424871 6 3294 1781 +1513 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14422883 8 3325 1814 +1511 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14418055 5 3274 1765 +1509 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14420945 6 3288 1781 +1507 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14422717 0 3191 1685 +1506 revolut 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14421221 5 3271 1765 +1506 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419178 5 3270 1765 +1505 revolut 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424290 0 3189 1685 +1504 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14422173 8 3316 1814 +1502 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422927 0 3185 1685 +1500 whale_0x8914 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14419057 0 3185 1685 +1500 whale_0xc611 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14419720 2 3215 1717 +1498 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14419971 6 3278 1781 +1497 blockdaemon_lido 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14419602 10 3342 1846 +1496 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14422684 8 3309 1814 +1495 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14419085 4 3242 1749 +1493 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14418692 5 3257 1765 +1492 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422025 16 3433 1942 +1491 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14421136 0 3174 1685 +1489 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14418216 1 3189 1701 +1488 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419595 5 3253 1765 +1488 p2porg_lido 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14423863 0 3172 1685 +1487 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423435 0 3172 1685 +1487 whale_0xc611 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14418153 8 3300 1814 +1486 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14421879 9 3316 1830 +1486 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422180 15 3412 1926 +1486 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14420917 5 3247 1765 +1482 blockdaemon_lido 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14424441 0 3163 1685 +1478 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14419763 0 3160 1685 +1475 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14421285 2 3192 1717 +1475 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14422260 0 3158 1685 +1473 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422965 1 3174 1701 +1473 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14421902 8 3286 1814 +1472 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14419669 10 3318 1846 +1472 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14419412 0 3156 1685 +1471 gateway.fmas_lido 0xa03781b9... Ultra Sound
14419067 1 3171 1701 +1470 gateway.fmas_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424918 0 3154 1685 +1469 gateway.fmas_lido 0x83d6a6ab... Flashbots
14419979 1 3169 1701 +1468 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14424657 11 3329 1862 +1467 whale_0x8ebd 0x885c17ef... BloXroute Max Profit
14420009 3 3200 1733 +1467 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14418016 1 3167 1701 +1466 p2porg_lido 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14419060 2 3183 1717 +1466 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14418784 6 3247 1781 +1466 figment 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14421730 2 3181 1717 +1464 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14421772 10 3308 1846 +1462 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423502 0 3143 1685 +1458 whale_0x8914 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14418758 0 3141 1685 +1456 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424327 6 3237 1781 +1456 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14420444 1 3153 1701 +1452 gateway.fmas_lido 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14419947 1 3153 1701 +1452 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14419914 0 3134 1685 +1449 figment 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14418726 0 3134 1685 +1449 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14419408 1 3149 1701 +1448 whale_0x6ddb 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14418891 0 3130 1685 +1445 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14423847 5 3210 1765 +1445 whale_0x8914 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14420362 1 3145 1701 +1444 blockdaemon_lido 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14419562 6 3225 1781 +1444 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14423688 0 3127 1685 +1442 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14420109 1 3143 1701 +1442 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14425119 1 3143 1701 +1442 whale_0x3878 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14419136 4 3191 1749 +1442 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14424304 0 3125 1685 +1440 p2porg 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14421876 8 3251 1814 +1437 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14423122 2 3154 1717 +1437 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14423222 0 3121 1685 +1436 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424652 1 3137 1701 +1436 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14422565 0 3119 1685 +1434 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14425054 12 3310 1878 +1432 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418300 6 3213 1781 +1432 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14423349 1 3132 1701 +1431 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422642 3 3164 1733 +1431 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14419269 3 3163 1733 +1430 whale_0x75ff 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14420756 0 3113 1685 +1428 figment 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14421529 1 3129 1701 +1428 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14422496 5 3193 1765 +1428 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14421899 5 3192 1765 +1427 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14422042 5 3191 1765 +1426 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422188 11 3287 1862 +1425 revolut 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424929 6 3206 1781 +1425 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421120 0 3109 1685 +1424 whale_0x6ddb 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14422318 6 3205 1781 +1424 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14424491 6 3205 1781 +1424 blockdaemon 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424618 0 3107 1685 +1422 nethermind_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14419784 1 3123 1701 +1422 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424867 8 3235 1814 +1421 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14424584 0 3106 1685 +1421 coinbase 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14421885 13 3314 1894 +1420 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14424470 0 3103 1685 +1418 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14422483 5 3183 1765 +1418 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14422740 8 3231 1814 +1417 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14423302 13 3311 1894 +1417 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14419068 0 3102 1685 +1417 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423915 1 3118 1701 +1417 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14424998 6 3196 1781 +1415 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422834 0 3099 1685 +1414 gateway.fmas_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14420984 6 3195 1781 +1414 nethermind_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14420079 6 3195 1781 +1414 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14421653 5 3178 1765 +1413 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14419872 0 3097 1685 +1412 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418136 3 3145 1733 +1412 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14422495 0 3096 1685 +1411 whale_0xedc6 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14421046 3 3143 1733 +1410 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14422799 5 3174 1765 +1409 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421257 6 3190 1781 +1409 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14422335 8 3221 1814 +1407 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14420896 0 3092 1685 +1407 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419542 3 3140 1733 +1407 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14419598 5 3172 1765 +1407 whale_0xf273 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14419932 5 3171 1765 +1406 blockdaemon 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14418661 9 3235 1830 +1405 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14420204 2 3122 1717 +1405 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419290 0 3089 1685 +1404 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14421503 5 3169 1765 +1404 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14422485 10 3249 1846 +1403 whale_0x4b5e 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14419120 0 3088 1685 +1403 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Regulated
14421310 1 3104 1701 +1403 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14423824 5 3167 1765 +1402 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419104 0 3086 1685 +1401 p2porg 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14418074 2 3117 1717 +1400 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14422994 5 3165 1765 +1400 whale_0x6ddb 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14423087 0 3084 1685 +1399 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14423085 6 3180 1781 +1399 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14418807 9 3228 1830 +1398 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14420375 0 3083 1685 +1398 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419778 0 3083 1685 +1398 solo_stakers 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14422194 5 3163 1765 +1398 kiln Local Local
14418515 0 3082 1685 +1397 p2porg 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14424159 1 3098 1701 +1397 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14423023 2 3113 1717 +1396 nethermind_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14418802 4 3145 1749 +1396 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14419588 5 3161 1765 +1396 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14425173 7 3193 1797 +1396 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14418896 6 3176 1781 +1395 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14421111 2 3111 1717 +1394 whale_0xf273 0x823e0146... Titan Relay
14421523 5 3159 1765 +1394 figment 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14418951 0 3078 1685 +1393 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14422286 0 3076 1685 +1391 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14418003 10 3236 1846 +1390 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14421018 0 3075 1685 +1390 p2porg_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419866 0 3074 1685 +1389 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14421849 1 3089 1701 +1388 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419101 3 3121 1733 +1388 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Regulated
14424269 7 3182 1797 +1385 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14420928 0 3068 1685 +1383 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14420037 1 3083 1701 +1382 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14425077 11 3243 1862 +1381 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14420330 0 3066 1685 +1381 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14420969 0 3066 1685 +1381 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14418434 1 3082 1701 +1381 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14424915 12 3258 1878 +1380 nethermind_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14420486 2 3097 1717 +1380 whale_0x8914 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14423350 1 3080 1701 +1379 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14423301 5 3144 1765 +1379 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14423573 6 3159 1781 +1378 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14421341 5 3141 1765 +1376 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418626 21 3398 2022 +1376 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14421069 1 3076 1701 +1375 gateway.fmas_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14419525 1 3075 1701 +1374 blockdaemon_lido 0x88cd924c... Ultra Sound
14419146 5 3139 1765 +1374 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14419963 5 3139 1765 +1374 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14420043 0 3058 1685 +1373 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421800 0 3058 1685 +1373 figment 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14423091 1 3074 1701 +1373 whale_0x4b5e 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14418377 6 3153 1781 +1372 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423369 5 3134 1765 +1369 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14423602 7 3166 1797 +1369 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14419145 0 3053 1685 +1368 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14423570 0 3053 1685 +1368 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419902 1 3068 1701 +1367 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14421049 5 3132 1765 +1367 stader 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14424784 0 3051 1685 +1366 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14423107 8 3179 1814 +1365 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14419392 0 3050 1685 +1365 coinbase Local Local
14419948 5 3130 1765 +1365 figment 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419653 1 3065 1701 +1364 p2porg_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14421238 0 3048 1685 +1363 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14418894 0 3047 1685 +1362 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14423304 6 3141 1781 +1360 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423991 1 3060 1701 +1359 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14422037 0 3043 1685 +1358 kiln 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14422229 8 3171 1814 +1357 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14424213 1 3057 1701 +1356 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14420974 9 3185 1830 +1355 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14422398 0 3040 1685 +1355 p2porg 0x857b0038... BloXroute Regulated
14424286 0 3040 1685 +1355 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14420428 9 3184 1830 +1354 whale_0x3878 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14422668 9 3184 1830 +1354 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424295 0 3039 1685 +1354 p2porg_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14425093 14 3263 1910 +1353 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14422691 0 3038 1685 +1353 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14424331 0 3038 1685 +1353 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424579 14 3262 1910 +1352 nethermind_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14421664 0 3037 1685 +1352 coinbase 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14424829 0 3036 1685 +1351 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420221 0 3036 1685 +1351 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14420520 1 3052 1701 +1351 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419554 1 3051 1701 +1350 gateway.fmas_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14420873 1 3050 1701 +1349 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423511 1 3050 1701 +1349 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419226 7 3146 1797 +1349 nethermind_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14418102 1 3049 1701 +1348 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14424919 5 3113 1765 +1348 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424027 10 3193 1846 +1347 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14420270 0 3032 1685 +1347 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14424230 0 3032 1685 +1347 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14420659 1 3048 1701 +1347 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14424495 2 3064 1717 +1347 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419231 4 3096 1749 +1347 nethermind_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14419317 2 3062 1717 +1345 p2porg_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14421305 2 3062 1717 +1345 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422816 3 3078 1733 +1345 p2porg 0x8c852572... BloXroute Max Profit
14419984 5 3110 1765 +1345 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419285 0 3029 1685 +1344 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14423604 0 3029 1685 +1344 p2porg_lido 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14420911 1 3044 1701 +1343 figment 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14418582 2 3060 1717 +1343 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419896 6 3124 1781 +1343 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14421419 0 3027 1685 +1342 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14418113 3 3075 1733 +1342 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14418414 3 3075 1733 +1342 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423795 5 3106 1765 +1341 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14424795 7 3138 1797 +1341 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418243 8 3153 1814 +1339 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14425193 0 3024 1685 +1339 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422576 2 3056 1717 +1339 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420304 6 3120 1781 +1339 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14418869 6 3119 1781 +1338 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421923 5 3102 1765 +1337 kraken 0x8e7f955e... EthGas
14420395 6 3118 1781 +1337 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Regulated
14422375 11 3198 1862 +1336 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14420773 2 3053 1717 +1336 p2porg 0xac23f8cc... BloXroute Max Profit
14419417 7 3133 1797 +1336 p2porg 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424349 0 3020 1685 +1335 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418099 0 3020 1685 +1335 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423893 1 3036 1701 +1335 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419614 2 3051 1717 +1334 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14418738 0 3018 1685 +1333 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14418285 2 3050 1717 +1333 p2porg_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424705 1 3033 1701 +1332 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420706 4 3080 1749 +1331 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14420776 1 3031 1701 +1330 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14422689 5 3095 1765 +1330 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419575 1 3030 1701 +1329 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14424128 1 3030 1701 +1329 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14425144 2 3046 1717 +1329 kiln 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14422616 7 3125 1797 +1328 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423697 6 3108 1781 +1327 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14423609 10 3172 1846 +1326 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418999 12 3204 1878 +1326 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14421559 0 3011 1685 +1326 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421615 6 3107 1781 +1326 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14424554 12 3203 1878 +1325 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14422463 0 3010 1685 +1325 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424624 6 3106 1781 +1325 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14424251 8 3138 1814 +1324 nethermind_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14420998 0 3008 1685 +1323 coinbase 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14424581 0 3007 1685 +1322 p2porg 0x83bee517... Flashbots
14425118 5 3087 1765 +1322 p2porg_lido 0xa03781b9... Ultra Sound
14422736 7 3119 1797 +1322 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420853 0 3006 1685 +1321 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14421345 1 3022 1701 +1321 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418836 9 3150 1830 +1320 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14424730 14 3230 1910 +1320 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14418385 0 3005 1685 +1320 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14423507 1 3021 1701 +1320 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418297 0 3004 1685 +1319 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14423825 0 3004 1685 +1319 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422909 0 3004 1685 +1319 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14422645 3 3052 1733 +1319 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14421917 10 3164 1846 +1318 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14419847 0 3003 1685 +1318 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14423651 3 3051 1733 +1318 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14424150 6 3099 1781 +1318 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14420757 11 3179 1862 +1317 whale_0x8914 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14419302 0 3002 1685 +1317 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14424046 1 3017 1701 +1316 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14418478 5 3081 1765 +1316 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14424263 5 3081 1765 +1316 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419124 5 3081 1765 +1316 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14420677 1 3016 1701 +1315 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424712 2 3032 1717 +1315 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14420609 5 3080 1765 +1315 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420768 8 3128 1814 +1314 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14418367 2 3031 1717 +1314 p2porg 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14424412 5 3079 1765 +1314 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422066 5 3079 1765 +1314 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419634 5 3079 1765 +1314 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14420607 6 3095 1781 +1314 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419087 0 2998 1685 +1313 p2porg_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14425001 5 3078 1765 +1313 p2porg 0x885c17ef... BloXroute Max Profit
14418473 0 2997 1685 +1312 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14422421 5 3077 1765 +1312 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424062 5 3077 1765 +1312 p2porg_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14418739 0 2994 1685 +1309 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14419572 0 2994 1685 +1309 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14419647 2 3025 1717 +1308 p2porg 0x853b0078... Flashbots
14423189 3 3041 1733 +1308 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423945 0 2992 1685 +1307 0x885c17ef... BloXroute Max Profit
14424969 18 3280 1974 +1306 whale_0x8ebd 0x885c17ef... BloXroute Max Profit
14420565 1 3005 1701 +1304 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14418584 6 3085 1781 +1304 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14423984 7 3101 1797 +1304 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421827 0 2988 1685 +1303 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14424834 0 2988 1685 +1303 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14422658 0 2988 1685 +1303 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14421627 0 2988 1685 +1303 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418944 1 3004 1701 +1303 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14418793 0 2987 1685 +1302 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14419243 0 2987 1685 +1302 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14424792 2 3019 1717 +1302 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14423348 5 3067 1765 +1302 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423287 8 3114 1814 +1300 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424374 12 3178 1878 +1300 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14424522 0 2985 1685 +1300 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420426 5 3065 1765 +1300 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423726 4 3048 1749 +1299 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14422698 5 3064 1765 +1299 abyss_finance 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14420595 8 3112 1814 +1298 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421119 10 3144 1846 +1298 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14422663 2 3015 1717 +1298 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14423469 3 3031 1733 +1298 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422032 6 3079 1781 +1298 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418386 6 3079 1781 +1298 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424484 1 2998 1701 +1297 whale_0x92ee 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14423521 5 3062 1765 +1297 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418510 0 2981 1685 +1296 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420450 1 2997 1701 +1296 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424162 3 3029 1733 +1296 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419119 6 3077 1781 +1296 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14423927 0 2980 1685 +1295 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420743 3 3028 1733 +1295 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14421982 5 3060 1765 +1295 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14419094 5 3060 1765 +1295 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14420931 6 3076 1781 +1295 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14419731 6 3075 1781 +1294 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421685 6 3075 1781 +1294 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14422667 1 2994 1701 +1293 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14418889 12 3170 1878 +1292 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420932 0 2977 1685 +1292 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423214 0 2977 1685 +1292 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14422530 1 2993 1701 +1292 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14421242 0 2976 1685 +1291 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424868 2 3008 1717 +1291 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14419977 2 3008 1717 +1291 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420653 2 3008 1717 +1291 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420544 11 3152 1862 +1290 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14419383 6 3070 1781 +1289 p2porg_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14423770 8 3102 1814 +1288 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421707 5 3053 1765 +1288 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14421443 8 3101 1814 +1287 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14424377 0 2972 1685 +1287 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14419222 1 2988 1701 +1287 p2porg 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14424258 5 3051 1765 +1286 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14420003 5 3051 1765 +1286 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423012 6 3067 1781 +1286 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424254 10 3129 1846 +1283 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422739 11 3145 1862 +1283 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419426 8 3096 1814 +1282 p2porg_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14424074 6 3063 1781 +1282 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14420453 7 3079 1797 +1282 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14419382 7 3079 1797 +1282 kiln 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14420199 8 3094 1814 +1280 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14419816 1 2981 1701 +1280 everstake 0x88a53ec4... Aestus
14419342 1 2981 1701 +1280 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14419219 1 2980 1701 +1279 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14421525 1 2980 1701 +1279 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14420062 6 3059 1781 +1278 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14422864 0 2961 1685 +1276 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14423325 8 3089 1814 +1275 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14420828 5 3040 1765 +1275 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421962 5 3040 1765 +1275 solo_stakers 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14424798 8 3088 1814 +1274 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420258 15 3200 1926 +1274 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418444 6 3055 1781 +1274 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14420320 7 3071 1797 +1274 consensys 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14421077 8 3087 1814 +1273 p2porg_lido 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14418131 0 2958 1685 +1273 p2porg 0xac23f8cc... Ultra Sound
14419061 0 2956 1685 +1271 whale_0x8ebd 0x8a2a4361... Ultra Sound
14421958 0 2956 1685 +1271 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14419689 1 2972 1701 +1271 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14424333 7 3068 1797 +1271 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14418013 1 2971 1701 +1270 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14419384 2 2987 1717 +1270 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419250 3 3003 1733 +1270 whale_0xedc6 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420489 7 3067 1797 +1270 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423886 0 2954 1685 +1269 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14423552 3 3002 1733 +1269 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424341 6 3050 1781 +1269 kiln 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14421572 8 3082 1814 +1268 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422506 8 3082 1814 +1268 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424488 0 2953 1685 +1268 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14425085 5 3033 1765 +1268 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14421042 0 2952 1685 +1267 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14418134 0 2952 1685 +1267 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14422693 1 2968 1701 +1267 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14420767 8 3080 1814 +1266 whale_0xedc6 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14420816 0 2951 1685 +1266 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14418329 2 2983 1717 +1266 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418180 0 2949 1685 +1264 everstake 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14421127 0 2949 1685 +1264 coinbase 0x805e28e6... Ultra Sound
14419746 0 2949 1685 +1264 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14421118 3 2997 1733 +1264 kiln 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14422048 5 3029 1765 +1264 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420409 2 2980 1717 +1263 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14422792 5 3028 1765 +1263 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14418855 0 2944 1685 +1259 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14421591 1 2960 1701 +1259 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418597 10 3104 1846 +1258 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424894 0 2943 1685 +1258 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423291 3 2991 1733 +1258 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424932 4 3007 1749 +1258 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14418779 0 2942 1685 +1257 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14420370 3 2990 1733 +1257 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14423467 20 3263 2006 +1257 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14421746 6 3037 1781 +1256 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14420541 10 3101 1846 +1255 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14424658 14 3165 1910 +1255 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420245 0 2940 1685 +1255 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14424884 6 3036 1781 +1255 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14421196 7 3051 1797 +1254 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14422167 12 3131 1878 +1253 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14419122 0 2938 1685 +1253 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14421964 1 2953 1701 +1252 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14419376 0 2936 1685 +1251 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14424640 1 2951 1701 +1250 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14418539 5 3015 1765 +1250 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14422665 6 3031 1781 +1250 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14420530 6 3030 1781 +1249 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14424540 12 3126 1878 +1248 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14424516 4 2997 1749 +1248 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14423335 5 3013 1765 +1248 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422982 0 2931 1685 +1246 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14421322 10 3090 1846 +1244 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422825 11 3106 1862 +1244 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418094 1 2945 1701 +1244 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14418018 2 2961 1717 +1244 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14424847 5 3009 1765 +1244 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418924 5 3008 1765 +1243 kiln 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14418933 3 2975 1733 +1242 coinbase 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14422532 8 3055 1814 +1241 p2porg_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14418363 6 3022 1781 +1241 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14423165 8 3054 1814 +1240 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14420505 2 2957 1717 +1240 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14421705 10 3085 1846 +1239 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14419893 2 2956 1717 +1239 kiln 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14424177 6 3019 1781 +1238 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14423077 0 2922 1685 +1237 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14422823 0 2922 1685 +1237 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14420063 0 2922 1685 +1237 kiln 0x805e28e6... Ultra Sound
14423479 6 3018 1781 +1237 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14421237 7 3033 1797 +1236 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14421729 17 3193 1958 +1235 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14425051 19 3225 1990 +1235 whale_0x3878 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14423274 5 3000 1765 +1235 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14420322 6 3016 1781 +1235 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14418674 0 2919 1685 +1234 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14418580 5 2998 1765 +1233 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14420562 0 2917 1685 +1232 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14423444 0 2917 1685 +1232 kiln 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14419818 6 3013 1781 +1232 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14423024 1 2932 1701 +1231 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14420391 3 2964 1733 +1231 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14422618 0 2915 1685 +1230 everstake 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14423729 0 2915 1685 +1230 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14421217 1 2931 1701 +1230 everstake Local Local
Total anomalies: 579

Anomalies by relay

Which relays produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by relay
    relay_counts = df_outliers["relay"].value_counts().reset_index()
    relay_counts.columns = ["relay", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per relay for context
    df_anomaly["relay"] = df_anomaly["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
    total_by_relay = df_anomaly.groupby("relay").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    relay_counts = relay_counts.merge(total_by_relay, on="relay")
    relay_counts["anomaly_rate"] = relay_counts["anomaly_count"] / relay_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    relay_counts = relay_counts.sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=relay_counts["relay"],
        x=relay_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=relay_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([relay_counts["total_blocks"], relay_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by proposer entity

Which proposer entities produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by proposer entity
    proposer_counts = df_outliers["proposer"].value_counts().reset_index()
    proposer_counts.columns = ["proposer", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per proposer for context
    df_anomaly["proposer"] = df_anomaly["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
    total_by_proposer = df_anomaly.groupby("proposer").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.merge(total_by_proposer, on="proposer")
    proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"] = proposer_counts["anomaly_count"] / proposer_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=proposer_counts["proposer"],
        x=proposer_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=proposer_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([proposer_counts["total_blocks"], proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by builder

Which builders produce the most propagation anomalies? (Truncated pubkeys shown for MEV blocks)

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by builder
    builder_counts = df_outliers["builder"].value_counts().reset_index()
    builder_counts.columns = ["builder", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per builder for context
    df_anomaly["builder"] = df_anomaly["winning_builder"].apply(
        lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
    )
    total_by_builder = df_anomaly.groupby("builder").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    builder_counts = builder_counts.merge(total_by_builder, on="builder")
    builder_counts["anomaly_rate"] = builder_counts["anomaly_count"] / builder_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    builder_counts = builder_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=builder_counts["builder"],
        x=builder_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=builder_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([builder_counts["total_blocks"], builder_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by blob count

Are anomalies more common at certain blob counts?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by blob count
    blob_anomalies = df_outliers.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="anomaly_count")
    blob_total = df_anomaly.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    blob_stats = blob_total.merge(blob_anomalies, on="blob_count", how="left").fillna(0)
    blob_stats["anomaly_count"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"].astype(int)
    blob_stats["anomaly_rate"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"] / blob_stats["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        x=blob_stats["blob_count"],
        y=blob_stats["anomaly_count"],
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{x} blobs</b><br>Anomalies: %{y}<br>Total: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([blob_stats["total_blocks"], blob_stats["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", dtick=1),
        yaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})